Sunday, April 04, 2010

Vegan as the American Heart Association sees it


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Veganism as status passage: The process of becoming a vegan among youths in Sweden
Appetite, Volume 41, Issue 1, August 2003, Pages 61-67
Christel L. Larsson, Ulla Rönnlund, Gunnar Johansson, Lars Dahlgren
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Change in quality of life and immune markers after a stay at a raw vegan institute: A pilot study
Complementary Therapies in Medicine, Volume 16, Issue 3, June 2008, Pages 124-130
Lilli B. Link, Najeeb S. Hussaini, Judith S. Jacobson
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Factors affecting adherence to a raw vegan diet
Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, Volume 14, Issue 1, February 2008, Pages 53-59
Lilli B Link, Judith S Jacobson
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Iodine status in vegans consuming a living food diet
Nutrition Research, Volume 14, Issue 12, December 1994, Pages 1789-1795
A-L Rauma, M-L Törmälä, M Nenonen, O Hänninen
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Allaitement maternel et végétalisme
Journal de Gynecologie Obstetrique et Biologie de la Reproduction, Volume 34, Issue 6, October 2005, Pages 610-612
J. Wagnon, B. Cagnard, L. Bridoux-Henno, Y. Tourtelier, J.-Y. Grall, A. Dabadie
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An unusual case of atrioventricular heart block in a young vegan
International Journal of Cardiology, Volume 125, Issue 1, 28 March 2008, Pages e12-e13
Tim Lockie, Matt Willcocks, Derek Harrington
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Considerations in Planning Vegan Diets: Children
Journal of the American Dietetic Association, Volume 101, Issue 6, June 2001, Pages 661-669
VIRGINIA MESSINA, ANN REED MANGELS
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The low-methionine content of vegan diets may make methionine restriction feasible as a life extension strategy
Medical Hypotheses, Volume 72, Issue 2, February 2009, Pages 125-128
Mark F. McCarty, Jorge Barroso-Aranda, Francisco Contreras
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Effects of a low-fat vegan diet and a Step II diet on macro- and micronutrient intakes in overweight postmenopausal women
Nutrition, Volume 20, Issue 9, September 2004, Pages 738-746
Gabrielle M. Turner-McGrievy, Neal D. Barnard, Anthony R. Scialli, Amy J. Lanou
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Young Swedish Vegans Have Different Sources of Nutrients than Young Omnivores
Journal of the American Dietetic Association, Volume 105, Issue 9, September 2005, Pages 1438-1441
Christel L. Larsson, Gunnar K. Johansson
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Considerations in planning vegan diets: infants
Journal of the American Dietetic Association, Volume 101, Issue 6, June 2001, Pages 670-677
Ann Reed Mangels, Virginia Messina
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Antioxidants in vegan diet and rheumatic disorders
Toxicology, Volume 155, Issues 1-3, 30 November 2000, Pages 45-53
O. Hänninen, K. Kaartinen, A. -L. Rauma, M. Nenonen, R. Törrönen, S. Häkkinen, H. Adlercreutz, J. Laakso
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imageimage Changes in Nutrient Intake and Dietary Quality among Participants with Type 2 Diabetes Following a Low-Fat Vegan Diet or a Conventional Diabetes Diet for 22 Weeks
Journal of the American Dietetic Association, Volume 108, Issue 10, October 2008, Pages 1636-1645
Gabrielle M. Turner-McGrievy, Neal D. Barnard, Joshua Cohen, David J.A. Jenkins, Lise Gloede, Amber A. Green
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image A Low-Fat Vegan Diet Elicits Greater Macronutrient Changes, but Is Comparable in Adherence and Acceptability, Compared with a More Conventional Diabetes Diet among Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes
Journal of the American Dietetic Association, Volume 109, Issue 2, February 2009, Pages 263-272
Neal D. Barnard, Lise Gloede, Joshua Cohen, David J.A. Jenkins, Gabrielle Turner-McGrievy, Amber A. Green, Hope Ferdowsian
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Nutrient Adequacy of a Very Low-Fat Vegan Diet
Journal of the American Dietetic Association, Volume 105, Issue 9, September 2005, Pages 1442-1446
Stacey R. Dunn-Emke, Gerdi Weidner, Elaine B. Pettengill, Ruth O. Marlin, Christine Chi, Dean M. Ornish
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Shifting from conventional diet to an uncooked vegan diet reversibly alters serum lipid and apolipoprotein levels
Nutrition Research, Volume 12, Issue 12, December 1992, Pages 1431-1440
Wen Hua Ling, Matti Laitinen, Osmo Hänninen
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The nutritional adequacy of a limited vegan diet for a controlled ecological life-support system
Advances in Space Research, Volume 18, Issues 4-5, 1996, Pages 63-72
P. R. Saha, P. R. Trumbo
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Acceptability of a Therapeutic Low-Fat, Vegan Diet in Premenopausal Women
Journal of Nutrition Education, Volume 32, Issue 6, November 2000, Pages 314-319
Neal Barnard, Anthony R. Scialli, Patricia Bertron, Donna Hurlock, Kalia Edmonds
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A comparison between meat and vegan protein diet in patients with mild chronic hepatic encephalopathy
Clinical Nutrition, Volume 6, Issue 3, August 1987, Pages 169-174
T. Jonung, B. Jeppsson, U. Åslund, B. M. Nair
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A taurine-supplemented vegan diet may blunt the contribution of neutrophil activation to acute coronary events
Medical Hypotheses, Volume 63, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 419-425
Mark F. McCarty
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Tryptophan content of vegan and omnivorous one-day mixed food diet samples
Food Chemistry, Volume 7, Issue 2, September 1981, Pages 105-108
Baboo M. Nair, Rickard Öste, Ingrid Andersson
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IGF-I activity may be a key determinant of stroke risk – a cautionary lesson for vegans
Medical Hypotheses, Volume 61, Issue 3, September 2003, Pages 323-334
M. F. McCarty
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Dietary Intake of Vitamin D in Premenopausal, Healthy Vegans was Insufficient to Maintain Concentrations of Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and Intact Parathyroid Hormone Within Normal Ranges During the Winter in Finland
Journal of the American Dietetic Association, Volume 100, Issue 4, April 2000, Pages 434-441
TERHI AULIKKI OUTILA, MERJA ULLA MARGAREETTA KÄRKKÄINEN, RIITTA HELENA SEPPÄNEN, CHRISTEL JOHANNA EMILIA LAMBERG-ALLARDT
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A preliminary fast may potentiate response to a subsequent low-salt, low-fat vegan diet in the management of hypertension – fasting as a strategy for breaking metabolic vicious cycles
Medical Hypotheses, Volume 60, Issue 5, May 2003, Pages 624-633
M. F. McCarty
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A Very-Low-Fat Vegan Diet Increases Intake of Protective Dietary Factors and Decreases Intake of Pathogenic Dietary Factors
Journal of the American Dietetic Association, Volume 108, Issue 2, February 2008, Pages 347-356
Antonella Dewell, Gerdi Weidner, Michael D. Sumner, Christine S. Chi, Dean Ornish
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Estimated Net Acid Excretion Inversely Correlates With Urine pH in Vegans, Lacto-Ovo Vegetarians, and Omnivores
Journal of Renal Nutrition, Volume 18, Issue 5, September 2008, Pages 456-465
Lynne M. Ausman, Lauren M. Oliver, Barry R. Goldin, Margo N. Woods, Sherwood L. Gorbach, Johanna T. Dwyer
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A moderately low phosphate intake may provide health benefits analogous to those conferred by UV light – a further advantage of vegan diets
Medical Hypotheses, Volume 61, Issues 5-6, November-December 2003, Pages 543-560
M. F. McCarty
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A low-fat, whole-food vegan diet, as well as other strategies that down-regulate IGF-I activity, may slow the human aging process
Medical Hypotheses, Volume 60, Issue 6, June 2003, Pages 784-792
Mark F. McCarty
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The low-AGE content of low-fat vegan diets could benefit diabetics – though concurrent taurine supplementation may be needed to minimize endogenous AGE production
Medical Hypotheses, Volume 64, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 394-398
Mark F. McCarty
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Irreversible subacute sclerotic combined degeneration of the spinal cord in a vegan subject
Nutrition, Volume 23, Issues 7-8, July-August 2007, Pages 622-624
Filippo Brocadello, Giorgio Levedianos, Francesco Piccione, Renzo Manara, Francesco Francini Pesenti
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Angina and vegan diet
American Heart Journal, Volume 93, Issue 6, June 1977, Pages 803-805
F.R. Ellis, T.A.B. Sanders
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Ergocalciferol Supplementation May Positively Affect Lumbar Spine Bone Mineral Density of Vegans
Journal of the American Dietetic Association, Volume 100, Issue 6, June 2000, Page 629
TERHI A. OUTILA, CHRISTEL J. E. LAMBERG-ALLARDT
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Assessment of Iodine Intake and Iodine Status in Vegans
Comprehensive Handbook of Iodine, 2009, Pages 429-436
Helen J. Lightowler
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Simply Vegan: Quick Vegetarian Meals, 3rd Ed. Wasserman D, 1999. From The Vegetarian Resource Group, P.O. Box 1463, Baltimore, MD 21203, (410) 366-8343, cookbook, 224 pp, $12.95, 2.05 S+H, ISBN 0-931411-20-3.
Journal of Nutrition Education, Volume 32, Issue 6, November 2000, Pages 357-358
Elena M. Byrne
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A Successful Diet for Vegan Children Nourishes the Child
Journal of the American Dietetic Association, Volume 101, Issue 6, June 2001, Page 669
Tony Peregrin
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Main food sources of selected nutrients among vegans in the United States
Journal of the American Dietetic Association, Volume 104, Supplement 2, August 2004, Page 60
P Dyett, E Haddad, J Sabaté
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DEATH AFTER VEGAN DIET
The Lancet, Volume 292, Issue 7560, 20 July 1968, Page 170
David Haler
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DEATH AFTER VEGAN DIET
The Lancet, Volume 292, Issue 7558, 6 July 1968, Pages 44-45
F. R. Ellis, M. E. A. Powell, AliN. Kuktha
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D. Wasserman and R. Mangels, Simply Vegan: Quick Vegetarian Meals , From The Vegetarian Resource Group, Baltimore, MD (1995) ISBN 0-931411-15-7 P.O. Box 1463, 21203, (410) 366-8343,224 pp, softcover, $14.00.
Journal of Nutrition Education, Volume 29, Issue 1, January 1997, Pages 49-50
Joanne K. Gardner
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Iodine Deficiency in Vegetarian and Vegan Diets: Evidence-Based Review of the World’s Literature on Iodine Content in Vegetarian Diets
Comprehensive Handbook of Iodine, 2009, Pages 521-531
Cheryl Fields, Jonathan Borak
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D. Wasserman, Conveniently Vegan , From the Vegetarian Resource Group, P.O. Box 1463, Baltimore, MD 21203 (1997) ISBN 0-931411-18-1 208 pp, softcover, $15.00.
Journal of Nutrition Education, Volume 30, Issue 2, March 1998, Page 126
Jean Allen, Carol Seaborn
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Favorable impact of a vegan diet with exercise on hemorheology: implications for control of diabetic neuropathy
Medical Hypotheses, Volume 58, Issue 6, June 2002, Pages 476-486
Mark F. McCarty
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Vegan proteins may reduce risk of cancer, obesity, and cardiovascular disease by promoting increased glucagon activity
Medical Hypotheses, Volume 53, Issue 6, December 1999, Pages 459-485
M. F. McCarty
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Anémie et boiterie chez un adolescent végétalienAnemia and lameness in a vegan adolescent.
Archives de Pédiatrie, Volume 8, Issue 1, January 2001, Pages 62-65
R. Chiron, A. Dabadie, V. Gandemer-Delignieres, M. Balençon, E. Legall, M. Roussey
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Polyunsaturated fatty acid status of Dutch vegans and omnivores
Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids, Volume 63, Issue 5, November 2000, Pages 279-285
M. R. Fokkema, D. A. J. Brouwer, M. B. Hasperhoven, Y. Hettema, W. J. E. Bemelmans, F. A. J. Muskiet
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Analysis of the Foods Offered for Lacto-Ovo-Vegetarians and Vegans in a University's Student Cafeteria
Journal of the American Dietetic Association, Volume 97, Issue 9, Supplement 1, September 1997, Page A40
M. M. Derricote, S. L McWhinney
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Does a vegan diet reduce risk for Parkinson’s disease?
Medical Hypotheses, Volume 57, Issue 3, September 2001, Pages 318-323
M.F. McCarty
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Upregulation of lymphocyte apoptosis as a strategy for preventing and treating autoimmune disorders: a role for whole-food vegan diets, fish oil and dopamine agonists
Medical Hypotheses, Volume 57, Issue 2, August 2001, Pages 258-275
M. F. McCarty
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Attitudes towards following meat, vegetarian and vegan diets: an examination of the role of ambivalence
Appetite, Volume 37, Issue 1, August 2001, Pages 15-26
R. Povey, B. Wellens, M. Conner
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Vegan Diet-Based Lifestyle Program Rapidly Lowers Homocysteine Levels
Preventive Medicine, Volume 30, Issue 3, March 2000, Pages 225-233
David J. DeRose, Zeno L. Charles-Marcel, Judith M. Jamison, Joshua E. Muscat, Marc A. Braman, Gerard D. McLane, J. Keith Mullen
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Short-term supplementation of low-dose γ -linolenic acid (GLA), α -linolenic acid (ALA), or GLA plus ALA does not augment LCP ω 3 status of Dutch vegans to an appreciable extent
Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids, Volume 63, Issue 5, November 2000, Pages 287-292
M. R. Fokkema, D. A. J. Brouwer, M. B. Hasperhoven, I. A. Martini, F. A. J. Muskiet
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Conséquences de l’allaitement maternel exclusif chez le nouveau-né de mère végétalienne – À propos d’un cas
Archives de Pédiatrie, Volume 16, Issue 11, November 2009, Pages 1461-1463
A. Mariani, S. Chalies, E. Jeziorski, C. Ludwig, M. Lalande, M. Rodière
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Vegan diet alleviates fibromyalgia symptoms
Pathophysiology, Volume 5, Supplement 1, June 1998, Page 264
K. Kaartinen, K. Lammi, M. Hypen, M. Nenonen, O. Hänninen
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Uncooked, lactobacilli-rich, vegan food and rheumatoid arthritis: Nenonen MT, Helve TA, Rauma AL, Hanninen OO.British Journal of Rheumatology 1998; 737: 274–281
Complementary Therapies in Medicine, Volume 7, Issue 1, March 1999, Page 49
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We-P14:488 Effect of a weight reducing high protein vegan diet on serum lipids
Atherosclerosis Supplements, Volume 7, Issue 3, 2006, Page 455
J.M.W. Wong, A. Esfahani, C.W.C. Kendall, D.J.A. Jenkins
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Prolonged exclusive breast-feeding from vegan mother causing an acute onset of isolated methylmalonic aciduria due to a mild mutase deficiency
Clinical Nutrition, Volume 19, Issue 2, April 2000, Pages 137-139
F. Ciani, G. M. Poggi, E. Pasquini, M. A. Donati, E. Zammarchi
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Attitudes, Practices, and Beliefs of Individuals Consuming a Raw Foods Diet
EXPLORE: The Journal of Science and Healing, Volume 1, Issue 4, July 2005, Pages 272-277
Suzanne Havala Hobbs
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Iodine-deficient vegetarians: A hypothetical perchlorate-susceptible population?
Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, Volume 42, Issue 1, June 2005, Pages 37-46
Cheryl Fields, Michael Dourson, Jonathan Borak
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Nutritional Counseling for Vegetarians During Pregnancy and Lactation
Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health, Volume 53, Issue 1, January-February 2008, Pages 37-44
Debra S. Penney, Kathleen G. Miller
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Integrated graphical approach to knowledge representation and acquisition
Knowledge-Based Systems, Volume 1, Issue 5, December 1988, Pages 301-309
Ladan Esfahani, John Kellett
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Particularités du senior végétarien
Médecine des Maladies Métaboliques, Volume 3, Issue 4, September 2009, Pages 380-385
J.-M. Lecerf
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The potential of diet to alter disease processes
Nutrition Research, Volume 14, Issue 12, December 1994, Pages 1853-1896
R.W. Hubbard, A. Mejia, M. Horning
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Is vegetable protein more beneficial to bone than animal protein?
International Congress Series, Volume 1297, March 2007, Pages 310-318
S.A. Lanham-New, W.T.K. Lee, D.J. Torgerson, D.J. Millward
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Efficacy and Safety of a Very-Low-Protein Diet When Postponing Dialysis in the Elderly: A Prospective Randomized Multicenter Controlled Study
American Journal of Kidney Diseases, Volume 49, Issue 5, May 2007, Pages 569-580
Giuliano Brunori, Battista F. Viola, Giovanni Parrinello, Vincenzo De Biase, Giovanna Como, Vincenzo Franco, Giacomo Garibotto, Roberto Zubani, Giovanni C. Cancarini
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Common Foods and Farming Methods Thought to Promote Health: What the Data Show
Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice, Volume 35, Issue 4, December 2008, Pages 769-788
John Chahbazi, Shelly Grow
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Morphological Studies of the Predatory Ladybird Beetle Stethorus vagans (Blackburn) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, Volume 5, Issue 1, May 2002, Pages 29-33
Inamullah Khan, Robert Spooner-Hart, Peter Bailey, Said Khan Khalil, Farman Ullah
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Dietary saturate/unsaturate ratio as a determinant of adiposity
Medical Hypotheses, In Press, Corrected Proof, Available online 20 January 2010
Mark F. McCarty
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DHA status of vegetarians
Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids, Volume 81, Issues 2-3, August-September 2009, Pages 137-141
Thomas A.B. Sanders
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The influence of a vegetarian diet on the fatty acid composition of human milk and the essential fatty acid status of the infant
The Journal of Pediatrics, Volume 120, Issue 4, Part 2, April 1992, Pages S71-S77
T.A.B Sanders, Sheela Reddy
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Position of the American Dietetic Association: Vegetarian Diets
Journal of the American Dietetic Association, Volume 109, Issue 7, July 2009, Pages 1266-1282
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Un adolescent végétalien
Archives de Pédiatrie, Volume 8, Issue 8, August 2001, Page 896
R. Lehmann
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Un adolescent végétalien.Réponse des auteurs à la lettre du président de lmodifier letter vertical lineUnion franco-belge des églises adventistes du septième jour
Archives de Pédiatrie, Volume 8, Issue 8, August 2001, Page 896
A. Dabadie
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Sub-optimal taurine status may promote platelet hyperaggregability in vegetarians
Medical Hypotheses, Volume 63, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 426-433
Mark F. McCarty
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Position of the American Dietetic Association and Dietitians of Canada: Vegetarian diets
Journal of the American Dietetic Association, Volume 103, Issue 6, June 2003, Pages 748-765
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Normalizing ideological food choice and eating practices. Identity work in online discussions on veganism
Appetite, Volume 52, Issue 3, June 2009, Pages 621-630
Petra Sneijder, Hedwig te Molder
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Effects of Plant-Based Diets on Plasma Lipids
The American Journal of Cardiology, Volume 104, Issue 7, 1 October 2009, Pages 947-956
Hope R. Ferdowsian, Neal D. Barnard
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Mutagens in human urine: effects of cigarette smoking and diet
Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology, Volume 158, Issue 3, December 1985, Pages 149-157
Isaac M. Sasson, Daniel T. Coleman, Edmond J. LaVoie, Dietrich Hoffmann, Ernst L. Wynder
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A wholly nutritional ‘multifocal angiostatic therapy’ for control of disseminated cancer
Medical Hypotheses, Volume 61, Issue 1, July 2003, Pages 1-15
M. F. McCarty
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A shift in myocardial substrate, improved endothelial function, and diminished sympathetic activity may contribute to the anti-anginal impact of very-low-fat diets
Medical Hypotheses, Volume 62, Issue 1, January 2004, Pages 62-71
M. F. McCarty
80.You are not entitled to access the full text of this document
A methodology for knowledge engineering using an interactive graphical tool for knowledge modelling
Artificial Intelligence in Engineering, Volume 4, Issue 2, April 1989, Pages 92-102
J. M. Kellett, G. Winstanley, J. T. Boardman
81.You are entitled to access the full text of this document
Nutrient Intakes and Eating Behavior see of Vegetarian and Nonvegetarian Women
Journal of the American Dietetic Association, Volume 95, Issue 2, February 1995, Pages 180-189
K. CHRISTINA JANELLE, SUSAN I. BARR
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The effects of a low-fat, plant-based dietary intervention on body weight, metabolism, and insulin sensitivity
The American Journal of Medicine, Volume 118, Issue 9, September 2005, Pages 991-997
Neal D. Barnard, Anthony R. Scialli, Gabrielle Turner-McGrievy, Amy J. Lanou, Jolie Glass
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Diet and Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Review of the Literature
Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism, Volume 35, Issue 2, October 2005, Pages 77-94
Lisa K. Stamp, Michael J. James, Leslie G. Cleland
84.You are entitled to access the full text of this document
Dietary intake and nutritional status of vegetarian and omnivorous preschool children and their parents in Taiwan
Nutrition Research, Volume 28, Issue 7, July 2008, Pages 430-436
Chin-En Yen, Chi-Hua Yen, Men-Chung Huang, Chien-Hsiang Cheng, Yi-Chia Huang
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Spinal Bone Mineral Density in Premenopausal Vegetarian and Nonvegetarian Women: Cross-sectional and Prospective Comparisons
Journal of the American Dietetic Association, Volume 98, Issue 7, July 1998, Pages 760-765
SUSAN I. BARR, JERILYNN C. PRIOR, K. CHRISTINA JANELLE, BRIAN C. LENTLE
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D2 dopamine receptor Taq1A polymorphism, body weight, and dietary intake in type 2 diabetes
Nutrition, Volume 25, Issue 1, January 2009, Pages 58-65
Neal D. Barnard, Ernest P. Noble, Terry Ritchie, Joshua Cohen, David J.A. Jenkins, Gabrielle Turner-McGrievy, Lise Gloede, Amber A. Green, Hope Ferdowsian
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Plasma arachidonic acid and serum thromboxane B2 concentrations in phenylketonuric children negatively correlate with dietary compliance
Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids, Volume 56, Issue 3, March 1997, Pages 219-222
C. Agostoni, F. Marangoni, E. Riva, M. Giovannini, C. Galli
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Association between vegetarian diet and menstrual problems in young women: a case presentation and brief review
Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, Volume 16, Issue 5, October 2003, Pages 319-323
Joan Griffith, Hatim Omar
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Iatrogenic lipodystrophy in HIV patients – the need for very-low-fat diets
Medical Hypotheses, Volume 61, Issues 5-6, November-December 2003, Pages 561-566
M. F. McCarty
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An ezetimibe–policosanol combination has the potential to be an OTC agent that could dramatically lower LDL cholesterol without side effects
Medical Hypotheses, Volume 64, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 636-645
Mark F. McCarty
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Survey of arsenic and its speciation in rice products such as breakfast cereals, rice crackers and Japanese rice condiments
Environment International, Volume 35, Issue 3, April 2009, Pages 473-475
Guo-Xin Sun, Paul N. Williams, Yong-Guan Zhu, Claire Deacon, Anne-Marie Carey, Andrea Raab, Joerg Feldmann, Andrew A. Meharg
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Informed Consent: Cultural and Religious Issues Associated with the Use of Allogeneic and Xenogeneic Mesh Products
Journal of the American College of Surgeons, Volume 210, Issue 4, April 2010, Pages 402-410
Eric D. Jenkins, Michael Yip, Lora Melman, Margaret M. Frisella, Brent D. Matthews
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Binding of steroid hormones in vitro by water-insoluble dietary fiber
Nutrition Research, Volume 8, Issue 11, November 1988, Pages 1223-1235
Crystal G. Whitten, Terry D. Shultz
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Phytosterol-Deficient and High-Phytosterol Diets Developed for Controlled Feeding Studies
Journal of the American Dietetic Association, Volume 109, Issue 12, December 2009, Pages 2043-2051
Susan B. Racette, Catherine Anderson Spearie, Katherine M. Phillips, Xiaobo Lin, Lina Ma, Richard E. Ostlund Jr
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Perceptions and practices of self-defined current vegetarian, former vegetarian, and nonvegetarian women
Journal of the American Dietetic Association, Volume 102, Issue 3, March 2002, Pages 354-360
Susan I Barr, Gwen E Chapman
96.You are entitled to access the full text of this document
Low-insulin-response diets may decrease plasma C-reactive protein by influencing adipocyte function
Medical Hypotheses, Volume 64, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 385-387
Mark F. McCarty
97.You are entitled to access the full text of this document
Chiral signatures of PCB#s 95 and 149 in indoor air, grass, duplicate diets and human faeces
Chemosphere, Volume 63, Issue 8, May 2006, Pages 1368-1376
Stuart Harrad, Jianzhang Ren, Sadegh Hazrati, Matthew Robson
98.You are entitled to access the full text of this document
Policosanol safely down-regulates HMG-CoA reductase – potential as a component of the Esselstyn regimen
Medical Hypotheses, Volume 59, Issue 3, September 2002, Pages 268-279
M. F. McCarty

Abstract

Many of the wide-ranging health benefits conferred by statin therapy are mediated, not by reductions in LDL cholesterol, but rather by inhibition of isoprenylation reactions essential to the activation of Rho family GTPases; this may be the mechanism primarily responsible for the favorable impact of statins on risk for ischemic stroke, senile dementia, and fractures, as well as the anti-hypertensive and platelet-stabilizing actions of these drugs. Indeed, the extent of these benefits is such as to suggest that most adults would be wise to take statins; however, owing to the significant expense of statin therapy, as well as to the potential for dangerous side effects that mandates regular physician follow-up, this strategy appears impractical. However, policosanol, a mixture of long-chain aliphatic alcohols extractable from sugar cane wax, has shown cholesterol-lowering potency comparable to that of statins, and yet appears to be devoid of toxic risk. Recent evidence indicates that policosanol down-regulates cellular expression of HMG-CoA reductase, and thus has the potential to suppress isoprenylation reactions much like statins do. Consistent with this possibility, the results of certain clinical and animal studies demonstrate that policosanol has many effects analogous to those of statins that are not likely explained by reductions of LDL cholesterol. However, unlike statins, policosanol does not directly inhibit HMG-CoA reductase, and even in high concentrations it fails to down-regulate this enzyme by more than 50% – thus likely accounting for the safety of this nutraceutical. In light of the fact that policosanol is quite inexpensive and is becoming available as a non-prescription dietary supplement, it may represent a practical resource that could enable the general public to enjoy health benefits comparable to those conferred by statins. In a long-term clinical study enrolling patients with significant symptomatic coronary disease, Esselstyn has demonstrated that a low-fat, whole-food vegan diet, coupled with sufficient statin therapy to maintain serum cholesterol below 150 mg/dL, can stop the progression of coronary disease and virtually eliminate further risk for heart attack. A comparable regimen, in which policosanol is used in place of statins, may represent a practical strategy whereby nearly everyone willing to commit to health-protective eating can either prevent coronary disease, or prevent pre-existing coronary disease from progressing to a life-threatening event.
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Dietary omega-3 fatty acids for women
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, Volume 61, Issues 2-3, February-April 2007, Pages 105-112
Jean-Marie Bourre
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Levels of dioxins, dibenzofurans, PCB and DDE congeners in pooled food samples collected in 1995 at supermarkets across the United States
Chemosphere, Volume 34, Issues 5-7, March-April 1997, Pages 1437-1447
Arnold Schecter, Paul Cramer, Kathy Boggess, John Stanley, James R. Olson

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